高分子 Vol.58 No.5 2009年5月
高分子 Vol.58 No.5
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特集 高分子学会研究会
グローイングポリマー Polymer Science and I: A Personal Account
徒然なるままに
To While Away the Idle Hours
生方 俊
Takashi UBUKATA
<要旨>This essay traces my diverse pleasure through my research life in several laboratories.
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展望 COVER STORY: Highlight Reviews
拡大する高分子表面の活用と課題
Research Group on Polymer Surface and Interface:
the Growing Applications and the Challenges for the Future
高分子表面研究会 中村友久・西野 孝
Tomohisa NAKAMURA and Takashi NISHINO
<要旨>The Research Group on Polymer Surface and Interface deals with subjects on surfaces and interfaces of polymers and related materials. It has been run by collaboration between researchers on preparing or modifying polymer surfaces and those on surface analysis. The committee members from academic field and industrial field are cooperating to provide timely information on polymer surface and interface and the place to exchange ideas for promoting research and development activities.
Keywords: Polymer Surface / Interface / Functional Materials / Surface Analysis / Modifying Polymer Surfaces
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ネットワークポリマーの革新を目指す
Research Group on Precisely Designed Network Polymer
精密ネットワークポリマー研究会 沼田俊一
Shunichi NUMATA
<要旨>The research group on Precisely Designed network polymer has been founded to progress the science and technology of network polymers for the development of innovative polymer materials possessing precisely controlled network structures. Herein new trends of science and technology of network polymers are briefly introduced.
Keywords: Network Polymer / Precise Structure Control / Research Group
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固体界面固着材料としての高分子的本質追究と親地球的材料化探索
Research Group on Adhesion and Coatings
接着と塗装研究会 米澤宣行
Noriyuki YONEZAWA
<要旨>As one of the most important material technologies for industry and human life, adhesion and coatings have been made use of almost all solid daily goods, architectures, electronics, automobiles, bottles and cans of foods and so on. However, the advanced technology is urged by necessity in answer to the request such as reduction of vaporizable organic compounds (VOC) and elimination of carbon dioxide. The researchers in polymer sciences are invited to participate in research activities for the field of such complex material technology to solve the big problem by making full use of the polymer scientific insights leading the reform of the material paradigm.
Keywords: Adhesion / Coating / Vaporizable Organic Compounds (VOC) / Material Paradigm
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燃料電池の実用化を目指した材料研究開発への貢献
Research Group on Materials for Fuel Cell: Contribution to
the Research and Development of the Materials for Fuel Cells
燃料電池材料研究会 小谷貴彦
Takahiko KODANI
<要旨>Activity of the research group is to contribute to research and development of the future polymer materials relating to polymer electrolyte fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell through seminars and mutual information exchange among the members, possibly giving a chance of fruitful joint research.
Keywords: Fuel Cell / Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell / Direct Methanol Fuel Cell / Polymer Electrolyte Membrane / Materials for Fuel Cell
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進化するバイオ高分子・生体分子システムへの挑戦
Research Group on Polymers and Biosciences
バイオ・高分子研究会 秋吉一成
Kazunari AKIYOSHI
<要旨>This research group deals with basic bioscience of biopolymers and design of bio-inspired systems. Modification of biopolymers and bio-conjugation with functional polymers have been done for biotechnological and biomedical applications. Control of cellular function with bio-related systems is also a recent important topic.
Keywords: Nucleic Acid / Protein / Polysaccharide / Lipid Assembly / Functionalized Biopolymer / Bio-Inspired System / Bio-Nanomachine / Cell Technology
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電子・情報関連技術の発展とともに歩む研究会
Research Group on Polymers for Microelectronics and Photonics
光反応・電子用材料研究会 中野英之
Hideyuki NAKANO
<要旨>This research group was founded in 1991 and has been growing with the progress of electronics and information technologies. It covers the latest topics such as micro- and nano-fabrication processes, packaging technologies, photopolymers and resists, high thermo-durable functional materials such as photo-sensitive polyimide, and materials for photonics and other organic and inorganic materials for, e.g., 2-D and 3-D nano-fabrication.
Keywords: IT / Microelectronics / Photonics / Lithography / Photopolymer / Resist / Nanotechnology
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未来のコミュニケーションを目指して
Research Group on Photonics Polymers
フォトニクスポリマー研究会 小池康博
Yasuhiro KOIKE
<要旨>Photonics polymers have been widely used as materials for photonics devices such as optical disks, lenses, optical fibers, and optical films and light guide plates for displays. However, we think that potential of photonics polymers have not been fully extracted and discussion among researchers in the fields of chemistry, processing, photonics and electronics is important for further development of the filed of photonics polymers. This research group aims to enhance the discussion and develop human resources in this field.
Keywords: Photonics Polymers / Plastic Optical Fiber / Display / Optical Disk / Fiber to the Display / Lens / Communication
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プラスチックフィルムの技術動向
Research Group on Plastic Films
プラスチックフィルム研究会 伊藤勝也
Katsuya ITO
<要旨>Plastic films are widely used for packaging application in our life, and their application has been expanding with high quality and multi-functionality. The research group focuses on not only plain film itself but also film manufacturing, film converting technology like coating or surface treatment, raw materials suppliers, functional film manufacturing industries for FPD and nano-technology applications.
Keyword: Plastic / Film / Stretching / Coating / Packaging / Flat Panel Display / Fuel Cell Multi Layer / Imaging / Gas Barrier
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有機−無機ハイブリッドによる材料革命を目指して
Research Group on Inorganic Polymers
無機高分子研究会 松川公洋
Kimihiro MATSUKAWA
<要旨>“Research Group on Inorganic Polymers” intends discussing not only pure inorganic polymers but also the scientific area where polymers including “Inorganic Substance” are concerned. The activity of the research group will stimulate an information exchange and supply a hint for the development of new materials. Recently, organic-inorganic nano-hybrid materials have been mostly attracted for the advanced applications.
Keywords: Inorganic Polymer / Organic-Inorganic Hybrid / Organometal / Ceramics / Nano-Functional Materials / Inorganic Nano-Structure
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超分子研究のさらなる飛躍を目指して
Research Group on Supramolecules
超分子研究会 山元公寿
Kimihisa YAMAMOTO
<要旨>This research group was derived from Research Group on Macromolecular Complexes established in 1976, which had supplied wide information about macromolecular complexes. This research group was renamed to Research Group on Supramolecules on April first in 2006, commemorating the 30th anniversary of the founding. “Supramolecules” deserve much attention as new materials for advanced nanotechnologies and have received a great amount of scientific and technological interest for the next generation.
Keywords: Supramolecules / Macromolecular Complexes / Metal Complex / Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials / Self-Assembly / Nano-Organized System / Super-Hierarchical Structures / Molecular Programming / Nano-Technology
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次世代の薄型ディスプレイ,照明を目指して
Research Group on Organic EL Materials and Devices
有機EL 研究会 城戸淳二
Junji KIDO
<要旨>Organic EL devices have been extensively studied for large-size flat panel displays and general lighting. This research group provides important information on organic EL materials, devices and equipment and provides the members with opportunities to interact each other.
Keywords: Organic Electroluminescence / Fluorescence / Phosphorescence / Charge Transport / Flat Panel Display / General Lighting / Vacuum Evaporation / Ink Jet Printing
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高分子科学最近の進歩 Front-Line Polymer Science
生命科学時代の新材料―高弾性・高靭性ダブルネットワークゲル―
Double Network Hydrogel with High Modulus and Toughness:
A Novel Material for Load-Bearing Soft Tissues
グン 剣萍
Jian Ping GONG
<要旨>Hydrogels attract attention as excellent soft & wet materials. However, common hydrogels are mechanically too soft and brittle to be used as load-bearing materials. By mimicking the structure of the articular cartilage which is one of the native tough hydrogels, Double Network hydrogel (DN gel) with extremely high mechanical performance has been developed. DN gels, consisting of rigid and brittle polyelectrolyte network as the 1st component and soft and ductile neutral network as the 2nd component, exhibit 0.1-1 MPa of elastic modulus, 60 MPa of compressive fracture stress, 3000% of tensile strain, and 2500 J/m2 of fracture energy. Such a tough hydrogel has an excellent mechanical compatibility with load-bearing soft tissues such as articular cartilages.
Keywords: Hydrogel / High Elasticity / High Strength / Double Network Gel / Toughness / Polyelectrolyte / Mechanical Compatibility / Artificial Cartilage
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環状高分子のキャラクタリゼーションと物性―最近の展開―
Recent Development in Characterization and Physical Properties of Ring Polymers
太田 豊・高野敦志
Yutaka OHTA and Atsushi TAKANO
<要旨>Although numerous works on physical properties of ring polymers were made for three decades, most of polymer samples used so far were not pure enough. Recently new HPLC technique with high resolution has provided rigorous characterization of rings. In this article, recent developments in characterization and physical properties of well-characterized ring polymers are described.
Keywords: Ring Polymer / Solution Property / Bulk Property / Viscoelastic Property / Interdiffusion
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