| POLYMERS Vol.62 No.4 |
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特集
活跃在新时代照明领域中的高分子材料 |
| 展望 |
| 照明用白色有机EL元器件的开发趋势 | 笹部久宏，城户淳二 |
| <Abstract>
1993年世界首创的白色有机EL元器件，当时的电功率只有小于1 lm W–1，寿命还不到一天，就像夏天的夜空中飘荡的萤火虫一样微弱。从那以后，已经有20年过去了，其性能有了显著的提高，有望在一般照明领域中得到广泛的利用。本文介绍了这些白色有机EL元器件的最新研发进展。 Keywords: Organic Light-Emitting Device / General Lighting / High-Performance / Phosphorescent Materials / Low Driving Voltage / Multiphoton Emission Device / Charge Generation Layer / Molecular Orientation |
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| 照明艺术剧场 |
| 演绎出梦想和感动的灯光设计：“Lighting Object 2012” | 仁木洋子 |
| <Abstract> Every Japanese has a memory of viewing the full moon. I am to integrate into our work on such items as lighting and producing shapes the attractiveness and images associated with the “transitions” of the moon, which is an important element in designing space. |
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| 话题 |
| 有机EL照明的现状和今后展望 | 岩崎利彦 |
| <Abstract> We
report recent progress and future prospects of OLED lighting based on
KONICA MINOLTA’s development activities. We have been working on two
approaches, vacuum thermal evaporation and solution processing, to make
white OLED lighting using proprietary blue phosphorescent technology.
In 2011, the world's first all-phosphorescent OLED lighting panel was
brought into market, which has been the best candidate technology to
achieve the attractive performance as the lighting application, especially
considering efficacy. On the other hand, we demonstrated the feasibility of the solution-processed OLED technology by showing unique OLED lighting prototype fabricated by the roll-to-roll R&D line in 2010. Though solution-processed OLED has potential for high productivity and large-scale fabrication capability, it is widely believed that the device performances fabricated by the solution process are inferior to that of vacuum process so far. In this paper, recent OLED performance using our new blue phosphorescent material by vacuum process and the overview of solution processed OLED development are discussed. Keywords: Organic Lighing Emitting Diode / White OLED Lighting / Phosphorescent Material / Vaccum Thermal Evaporation / Solution Process / Roll-to-Roll Process |
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| 高导热聚碳酸酯复合材料 | 井野庆一郎 |
| <Abstract> Polymer
materials have lower thermal conductivity than metal materials and ceramics.
Therefore, polymer materials are used as thermal insulations. Polymer
materials are used for various products because of excellent injection
moldability. These days, electronic devices are increasingly using highly
efficient semiconductors. Calorific value of an electronic device increases
with the miniaturization of semiconductors, and its high integration.
To maintain the performance of an electronic device, a sufficient cooling
system is required. For test results, the 6 mm interval of the radiating
fin - fin is desirable. Thermally conductive polycarbonate composite
has a thermal conductivity of 4.0 - 11.0 W/m・K. The effective range that performs heat conduction is 25 mm at the maximum, 25 mm height of a radiating fin is desirable. Around 3 mm thickness of a radiating fin is desirable, and around 5 mm thickness of the base cast by the side of a LED module is desirable to secure a heat current way, and for injection moldability. Keywords: Thermally / Conductive / Polycarbonate / Composite / Radiate / LED / Moldability |
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| LED反射膜用耐热性聚酰胺树脂 | 田村兴造 |
| <Abstract> Genestar™,
a PA9T-based heat resistant polyamide, is widely used as a reflector
for LED packages due to its good mold-ability, heat resistance, and light
resistance. We believe Genestar™ and its new
polymer, with superior resistance against heat and light, will help LED
to be a standard light source for lighting applications. Keywords: LED Reflector / Polyamide / Heat Resistance / Light Resistance |
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| LED照明用光扩散聚碳酸酯材料 | 中石英二 |
| <Abstract> Sumika
Styron Polycarbonate Limited developed light diffusion grade SD POLYCA™ LD2050 series, which have excellent light transmittance and diffusion
properties for applications in the LED lighting field. Keywords: LED Lighting / Light Diffusion / Polycarbonate |
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| 光散射导光聚合物与LED集光棱镜 | 蓧原克德 |
| <Abstract> This
introduces highly efficient controls of LED Condenser Lens over light
distribution angles, which utilizes scattering characteristics of Highly
Scattering Optical Transmission Polymer and applications to LED down
lighting. Keywords: Polymer Lens |
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| 高分子科学与我：个人独白 |
| 专业思路的玄机 | 麻生隆彬 |
| <Abstract> Having good ideas is one of the most important things for researchers. Is my approach a green idea? What should be done about it? I believe that professional grows up from green idea by making continuous efforts. |
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| 高分子科学最新进展 |
| 由草和木制备出聚合物原料 | 原 亨和 |
| <Abstract> Emerging
trends in chemical industry are prompting sustainable production of useful
chemicals, including polymers and new materials, from renewable cellulosic
biomass. This requires at least two chemical processes: hydrolysis of
cellulosic biomass into mono saccharides and tranformations of monosaccharides
into useful chemicals. However, efficient transformations of cellulosic
biomass and monosaccharides are no easy task. Here, we demonstrate efficient
cellulosic biomass transformation into heterocyclic aldehydes by novel
heterogeneous catalysts. Keywords: Cellulosic Biomass / Monosaccharide / Hydrolysis / Heterocyclic Aldehyde / Heterogeneous Catalysts |
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