高分子 Vol.61 No.9
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特集 ナノインプリント技術が拓くものづくりの未来-我社のアプローチ-
トピックス COVER STORY: Topics and Products
高エッチング耐性ナノインプリント材料
High Etching Stability NIL Material
嶋谷 聡
Satoshi SHIMATANI
<要旨> When NIL transfer material is designed, it is very important to look at material characteristics not only for imprinted pattern but also at the capability for the post process. Examples such as material stability in RIE, Milling process and etc. RT-NIL by using spin-on-glass material (SOG) have been studied. SOG material has the capability of hard processing resistance due to its high Si-contents. However, high Si-containing materials require high-imprint pressure in the NIL process, due to the material characteristics. So, we have optimized SOG materials in applying a low imprint pressure concept in the Soft Molding Process. We have also developed Si-containing UV curable material for UV-NIL applications as a high etching selectivity candidate. In addition, we have studied the bi-layer etching mask method by introducing organic hard mask material as 1st layer and Si-containing UV-NIL material as 2nd layer. Finally we have completed the development of a process that has a very high etching selectivity. Consequently, we have successfully developed NIL transferred materials for two different types.
Keywords: High Etching Selectivity / Si-Contents / RT-NIL / Soft Molding Process / UV-NIL / Bi-Layer Process
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ネガ屋の憧れ - UV ナノインプリント材料の開発-
Our Motivation, Development of UV-Curable Resins for Nanoimprint
三宅 弘人
Hiroto MIYAKE
<要旨> We are developing UV-curable resins for nanoimprint with 2 types of curing system, cation and radical polymerization types. In this article, we would like to introduce our motivation why we were starting the development of nanoimprint resists.
Keywords: Photo / UV / Cring / Cation / Radical / Epoxide / Nanoimprint
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高分子レプリカモールドとその大型化技術
Replica Polymeric Film Mold and its Large-Scale Technology
三澤 毅秀
Takahide MIZAWA
<要旨> “FleFimo®” is a film mold for nano and micro imprinting which was developed at Soken Chemical & engineering Co., Ltd. We can make it in a maximum size of 850 mm × 600 mm.
Keywords: Nanoimprint / Mold / Stamper / Roll-to-Roll
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Roll-to-Roll 用SRM(継目なし円筒モールド)開発
Development of Seamless Roller Mold (SRM) for Roll-to-Roll Process
阿部 誠之
Masayuki ABE
<要旨> Many companies and institutes are developing flexible electronics devices and optical devices. At Asahi Kasei, we have successfully commercialized products such as Wire Grid Polarization Film, Diffusion Control Film and Moth-Eye Film, and we are accelerating the development of other films for flexible electronics. An important feature of flexible electronics is low cost, which is enabled through manufacturing by roll-to-roll (Roll-to-Roll) process. However, this Roll-to-Roll process requires a large-area seamless roller mold (SRM), which has not been easy to achieve. We have succeeded in the development to enable the achievement of such an SRM. This SRM’s diameter is 100 mm, and roller width is 50 mm. On its surface, there are 150-1000 nm line patterns in 50 mm width. In this article, its development is described.
Keywords: Nanoimprint / Roll-to-Roll / Mold / Process / Production Technology
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NIL モールド- sub-20 nm を目指して-
NIL Mold – A Challenge Toward Sub-20 nm Patterning
法元 盛久
Morihisa HOGA
<要旨> NIL became the candidate of NGL in ITRS of 2003 and our NIL-mold fabrication process development was started. Replica mold fabrication process using J-FIL is being developed. Our target is sub-20 nm patterning, and present capability is hp22 nm quartz pattern formation. The biggest problem for the practical use of NIL technology is defect density control. Using both optical and electron beam method inspection tools, we are analyzing various kinds of defect mode and reducing the defect density of replica process. On the other hand, replica process using a silicon master mold is under development for HDD patterned media field.
Keywords: NIL / Master Mold / Replica Mold / Quartz Mold / J-FIL
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ナノ加工技術の産業応用
Nanoimprint Toward Industrial Application
宮内 昭浩
Akihiro MIYAUCHI
<要旨> Nanoimprint is an attractive technology for nano-scale fabrication. The various technology fields are relating to nanoimprint, such as precise control of press machines, monomer/polymer materials science of especially deformations and reaction in nano-space, and release phenomena between template and substrate in atomic scale. The application fields are also expanding to not only electric devices but also bio-life science and energy/enviroment industries. This article reports the progress in Hitachi on nanoimprint research and developments.
Keywords: Nanoimprint / Machine / Material / Template / Cell Culture
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LED 用ナノインプリント技術・装置開発
Mass Production Nano-Imprint System for High Brightness LED
小久保 光典
Mitsunori KOKUBO
<要旨> We developed a UV-Nano Imprint method, an etching technique including improvement of photo-resist, and a special machine for high-brightness LED fabrication. And, we propose the improvement of an “Imprinting system for LED high-brightness LED fabrication”.
Keywords: Imprint / High-Brightness LED / PSS / PC / Roll-to-Roll
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独自技術で挑戦する次世代半導体・HDD 製造
Challenges to be Applied for Next Generation CMOS and HDD Device Manufacturing with Jet and Flash Imprint Lithography
和田 英之
Hideyuki WADA
<要旨> Molecular Imprints, Inc. is a technology spin-off company from the research activities at University of Texas for both chemical and mechanical engineering to provide the low cost lithography solution by UV nano-imprinting based on the advantages of it's unique technical features. The technology is called Jet and Flash Imprint Lithography (J-FIL®) which is occasionally emphasized by the resist dispense method with inkjet dispensing technique. J-FIL® can realize, in addition to the high resolution, low defectivity, high throughput, and uniform thickness control by the sophisticated system design and control, together with the appropriately designed imprint resist. Targeting to achieve the adoption for CMOS volume manufacturing in 2013, Molecular Imprints had been working with several partners known as the leading companies in the industry to realize the required capabilities. The other major market is the HDD for bit patterned media to realize the high density recording over 1.5 TB/in2. Less than 10 nm patterning had already been demonstrated.
Keywords: J-FIL® / Low Cost / High Throughput / Thickness Uniformity / Low Defectivity / CMOS Volume Manufacturing / Bit Patterned Media
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光通信用レーザーへのナノインプリントの応用
Application of Nanoimprint Lithography to Laser Diodes Used in Optical Fiber Network
柳沢 昌輝
Masaki YANAGISAWA
<要旨> The author describes nanoimprint lithography (NIL) as a fabrication method of distributed feedback laser diodes (DFB LDs). A reverse-tone UV-NIL is used for fabricating diffraction gratings, then a conventional and mature LD process is used for fabricating DFB LDs. No significant difference has been seen in the variations of characteristics between the LDs fabricated by NIL and the conventional LDs fabricated by electron beam lithography. The reliability of the fabricated LDs has been investigated. No significant change has been seen in operation current up to 5000 hours. In conclusion, nanoimprint lithography has a high potential for the wafer-level fabrication of diffraction gratings of DFB LDs.
Keywords: Nanoimprint / Distributed Feedback Laser Diodes / Diffraction Grating / Uniformity / Reliability
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ナノインプリントを用いたデバイス開発-ワイヤーグリッド偏光素子-
Development of Optical Devices Using Nanoimprint Technologies
坂本 寛
Hiroshi SAKAMOTO
<要旨> AGC has been developing nanoimprint technologies, photo curable resin NIF, and some optical elements using nanoimprint process. Wire Grid Polarizer (WGP) in the visible optical region is one application example. The WGP has been successfully fabricated using the progress of nanotechnologies. We try to fabricate WGP with nanoimprint and vacuum coating process. This does not use an etching process, and seems to have high affinity in continuous production systems. To improve the optical properties of WGP, especially the transmittance of p-polarized light, was one of the biggest challenges. Optimization of shape and size of the resin grid, and precise control of vacuum coating conditions have drastically increased the desired transmittance. Now we are also developing a roll-to-roll nanoimprint process. This production system is expected to enable high throughput and large area imprinting.
Keywords: Nanoimprint / Wire Grid Polarizer / Visible Optical Region / Vacuum Coating Transmittance / P-Polarized Light / Roll-to-Roll
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高分子科学最近の進歩 Front-Line Polymer Science
ナノインプリントリソグラフィーにおける離型技術
Recent Development of Demolding Technology in Nanoimprint Lithography
中川 勝
Masaru NAKAGAWA
<要旨> Current status of advanced ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) of Jet-and-Flash Imprint lithography (J-FIL) and UV-NIL using condensable gas is introduced. Demolding technologies of releasing cured resins from mold cavities by using release layers for mold surfaces and surfactant additives to UV-curable resins are summarized. Recent studies by mechanical measurements, surface analyses, and morphological inspections in terms of realizing mass production of nanoimprint lithography devices are described.
Keywords: Nanoimprint Lithography / Demolding / Release layer / Photo-Curable Resin / Fluorescence Microscopy / Surface Segregation / Pentafluoropropane
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グローイングポリマー Polymer Science and I: A Personal Account
あれからの十年、そして十年後の自分へ
Dear myself Ten Years Later
和久 友則
Tomonori WAKU
<要旨> I look back on my research life in the past decade, and send a message to myself ten years later.
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